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ZG LASHINGLiman Hizmetleri

Protection & Supervision

Dunnage & Cargo Bracing

Gaps between cargo and the container wall, or between packages, let cargo build up speed and strike at sea. Dunnage closes those gaps, supports the load and reduces the force the lashings have to carry.

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What is this service?

Dunnage is the general name for support and filling materials — dunnage bags, timber boards and bracing, paper honeycomb, foam and anti-slip mats — used to stop cargo moving, being crushed or touching moisture in transit. The right dunnage turns the load into one tight block inside the transport unit.

Who and which cargo is it for?

  • Tightening palletised cargo inside containers
  • Mixed loads of different package sizes
  • Containers with a gap at the door end
  • Transport units with limited lashing-point capacity

Scope of service

  • Choosing dunnage type by gap size
  • Positioning and inflating dunnage bags at the right pressure
  • Building timber bracing, barriers and chocks
  • Applying anti-slip mats and separator layers
  • Protecting cargo surfaces where dunnage makes contact

Typical operation stages

  1. 1

    Gap mapping

    Position and width of the gaps the load plan will leave are identified.

  2. 2

    Material choice

    Dunnage bags, timber or paper fill are chosen by gap size and cargo type.

  3. 3

    Placement

    Dunnage bears on the strongest faces of the cargo and over the full height.

  4. 4

    Tightening

    Bags are inflated to the correct pressure; timber barriers are fixed.

  5. 5

    Check

    The door end and last row are checked separately and photographed.

Methods and materials

Dunnage bags

Inflatable bags with paper or woven-PP outer layers, effective within a set gap range and only with full contact on the cargo face.

Timber bracing & barriers

For wide gaps and the door end. Solid timber in international shipments is subject to ISPM 15.

Paper honeycomb & foam

For light cargo with sensitive surfaces; can be affected by moisture.

Anti-slip mats

Raise friction between cargo and floor and reduce lashing needs.

Safety and checkpoints

  • Over-inflated bags can damage the container wall or the cargo; manufacturer values apply.
  • Dunnage bags are never used against the doors.
  • A protective layer prevents punctures on sharp-edged cargo.
  • Timber dunnage is checked to be dry and to carry the ISPM 15 mark.

Example scenario

Example scenario (illustrative): a 20-pallet load leaves a gap of about 30 cm in the middle of the container and 80 cm at the door end. The middle gap is closed with a suitably sized dunnage bag and the door end with a timber barrier.

Locations served

Our İzmit / Kocaeli based team works at ports and industrial sites around Kocaeli and the Gulf of İzmit. For operations outside Kocaeli, state the location in your request.

Frequently asked questions

Should I use dunnage bags or timber?

Bags are fast and effective within their gap range. Very wide gaps, the door end and heavy point loads are better served by timber bracing. Most loads use both.

Can dunnage replace lashing?

For light, tightly stowed cargo dunnage alone can be enough. For heavy items it complements lashing and blocking.

Does dunnage travel with the cargo?

Yes — which is why solid-timber dunnage must be ISPM 15 compliant and marked.

Sources

Related articles

Lashing & Cargo Safety·1 November 2026

What Is Cargo Lashing and Why Does It Matter?

Cargo lashing restrains cargo against the longitudinal, transverse and vertical forces of transport, using securing equipment and blocking. Good lashing prevents cargo damage, damage to transport units and accidents; poor lashing puts everyone in the chain at risk.

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